1 Kings 17:15

Authorized King James Version

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And she went and did according to the saying of Elijah: and she, and he, and her house, did eat many days.

Original Language Analysis

וַתֵּ֥לֶךְ H1980
וַתֵּ֥לֶךְ
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 1 of 9
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
וַֽתַּעֲשֶׂ֖ה and did H6213
וַֽתַּעֲשֶׂ֖ה and did
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 2 of 9
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
כִּדְבַ֣ר according to the saying H1697
כִּדְבַ֣ר according to the saying
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 3 of 9
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
אֵֽלִיָּ֑הוּ of Elijah H452
אֵֽלִיָּ֑הוּ of Elijah
Strong's: H452
Word #: 4 of 9
elijah, the name of the famous prophet and of two other israelites
וַתֹּ֧אכַל did eat H398
וַתֹּ֧אכַל did eat
Strong's: H398
Word #: 5 of 9
to eat (literally or figuratively)
הִֽוא H1931
הִֽוא
Strong's: H1931
Word #: 6 of 9
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
וָה֛יּא H1931
וָה֛יּא
Strong's: H1931
Word #: 7 of 9
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
וּבֵיתָ֖הּ and she and he and her house H1004
וּבֵיתָ֖הּ and she and he and her house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 8 of 9
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
יָמִֽים׃ many days H3117
יָמִֽים׃ many days
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 9 of 9
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

Analysis & Commentary

And she went and did according to the saying of Elijah: and she, and he, and her house, did eat many days.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of elijah and the drought, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism. The temple represents God's dwelling among His people and foreshadows Christ as Immanuel ('God with us'). The prophetic office represents God's faithful witness even in apostasy, calling His people back to covenant faithfulness.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Elijah's ministry (c. 860-850 BCE) occurred during Ahab's reign, a time of intense spiritual crisis in Israel.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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